A Series of Lanthanide-organic Frameworks Constructed by Ln_4(OH)_4 Clusters and Mixed Ligands

Three new lanthanide-organic compounds, namely, [Ln_2(OH)_2(oba)(2-pc)_2]n(Ln =Er(1), Ho(2), and Dy(3))(oba = 4,4?-oxybis(benzoate), 2-pc = 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid) have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions. These compounds are isostructural and exhibit 2 D layered structures by incorporating [Ln_4(μ_3-OH)_4]~(8+) clusters and the mixed linkers of oba and 2-pc. It is interesting that decarboxylation occurred in the ortho position and 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid was partially transformed into 2-pc under hydrothermal conditions. Compound 3 emits a typical Dy~(3+) emission spectrum. Furthermore, the PXRD, TGA and IR spectra were also studied.     

Interaction between human telomeric G-quadruplexes characterized by single molecule magnetic tweezers

Human telomeric G-quadruplex plays a crucial role in regulating the genome stability. Despite extensive studies on structures and kinetics of monomeric G-quadruplex, the interaction between G-quadruplexes is still in debate. In this work,we employ magnetic tweezers to investigate the folding and unfolding kinetics of two contiguous G-quadruplexes in 100-mM K~+buffer. The interaction between G-quadruplexes and the consequent effect on the kinetics of G-quadruplex are revealed. The linker sequence between G-quadruplexes is further found to play an important role in the interaction between two G-quadruplexes. Our results provide a high-resolution insight into kinetics of multimeric G-quadruplexes and genome stability.     

金红石型Ti1-2xCrxMoxO2黑色色料制备及其性能研究

以TiO₂、Cr₂O₃和MoO₃为主要原料,采用固相反应法合成了金红石型Ti_1-2xCr_xMo_xO₂(x=0、0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20)色料。研究了Cr/Mo共掺杂量和煅烧温度对Ti_1-2xCr_xMo_xO₂色料的晶型结构、呈色性能和微观形貌等的影响。研究结果表明,5%~15%摩尔分数的Cr/Mo等量共掺杂都获得单相金红石型结构黑色色料,均可促进锐钛矿向金红石转变,且Mo掺杂有利于提高Cr在TiO₂晶格中的固溶度。随Cr/Mo共掺杂量增加,样品的黑度(L^*值)呈先减小后增大的趋势,而红色度(a^*值)和黄色度(b^*值)都表现出相反的趋势。煅烧温度在950~1 100 ℃时,样品的色度参数变化相对较小。在1 100 ℃煅烧得到的Ti_0.70Cr_0.15Mo_0.15O₂色料黑色呈色性能最佳,其L^*、a^*和b^*值分别为24.41、2.12和-2.53,且在陶瓷釉中表现出良好的呈色性能和化学稳定性。适量Cr/Mo共掺杂使TiO₂晶格产生畸变和电荷缺陷,从而吸收绝大部分可见光,是其呈现黑色的主要原因。     

Theoretical study of M6X2 and M6XX' structure (M = Au,Ag; X,X' = S,Se): Electronic and optical properties,ability of photocatalytic water splitting,and tunable properties under biaxial strain

MoS$_{2}$, a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC), has attracted significant amount of attention due to its direct bandgap, tunability and optical properties. Recently, a novel structure consisting of MoS$_{2}$ and noble metal nanoclusters has been reported. Inspired by this, first principle calculations are implemented to predict the structures of $M_{6}X_{2}$ and $M_{6}XX'$ ($M= {\rm Au}$, Ag; $X$, $X' ={\rm S}$, Se). The calculated bandgap, band edge position, and optical absorption of these structures prove that the silver compounds (Ag$_{6}X_{2 }$ and Ag$_{6}XX'$) have great potential for catalytic water splitting. In addition, biaxial strain (tensile strain and compressive strain) is applied to adjust the properties of these materials. The bandgap presents a quasi-linear trend with the increase of the applied strain. Moreover, the transition between the direct and indirect bandgap is found. The outstanding electronic and optical properties of these materials provide strong evidence for their application in microelectronic devices, photoelectric devices, and photocatalytic materials.     

含蒽醌结构聚芳醚砜的合成及表征

以4,4'-二氟二苯砜,4,4'-联苯二酚及1,5-二氯蒽醌为原料,采用亲核缩聚方法将具有良好热稳定性的蒽醌生色团分子以共价键方式引入到聚芳醚砜体系中,制备出了蒽醌含量分别为10%、20%及30%的热分解温度在500℃以上的新型耐高温有机高分子染料.该系列聚合物具有较高的分子量和良好的溶解性.利用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(1H-NMR)等表征方法确定了聚合物的结构;利用紫外-可见光谱测试(UV-Vis)初步研究了聚合物的光谱学特性;利用差示扫描量热测试(DSC)和热失重分析测试(TGA)研究了聚合物的热性能.     

基于太赫兹辐射的糖类异构体信息提取方法研究

应用太赫兹时域光谱系统（THz-TDS）获取了两种互为异构体的糖类D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖的太赫兹吸收谱，发现D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖在0.3～1.72 THz频段内太赫兹吸收峰位存在明显区别，可以由1.41和1.66 THz两个吸收峰位鉴别D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖。为研究D-(+)-葡萄糖太赫兹光谱吸收峰形成机理，首先构建了D-(+)-葡萄糖的单分子构型，采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP泛函，利用Gaussian09完成对D-(+)-葡萄糖单分子构型的结构优化与频率计算。将量子化学计算结果与实验谱对比发现，基于D-(+)-葡萄糖单分子构型的量子化学计算结果与实验谱差异较大。然后构建了D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型，采用广义梯度近似中的PBE泛函，利用CASTEP软件完成对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型的结构优化与频率计算。将量子化学计算结果与实验谱对比发现，基于D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型的量子化学计算结果与实验谱较为吻合。D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型量子化学计算时，因较为全面的考虑了分子间的氢键及范德华力的作用，说明D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz处吸收峰的形成为分子间弱相互作用。其次通过Materials Studio 2017软件指认了D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz吸收峰处的振转模式，发现D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz吸收峰主要是分子之间的相互作用，进一步说明D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz处的吸收峰主要是分子间的弱相互作用。在量子化学计算结果的基础上利用Multiwfn软件对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞进行RDG计算，利用VMD软件对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞中分子间的弱相互作用的类型、位置和强度进行可视化研究。研究结果表明，利用太赫兹时域光谱技术能够敏锐地感知糖类物质结构的细微变化，并能够正确鉴别其同分异构体。     

两个基于多金属氧酸盐和水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的有机-无机杂化配合物的合成与晶体结构

采用自然蒸发法,合成了2个新颖的有机-无机杂化配合物[C_8H_6N_3S]_2[H_2Mo_2O_7](1)和[CoⅡ(C_8H_8N_3OS)_2]_2[H_3PW_(12)O_(40)]·4DMF(2),并对其进行了元素分析、IR、TG和单晶X-射线衍射表征.结果表明:化合物1是由1个双核多阴离子[H2Mo2O7]2-与2个有机组分[C_8H_6N_3S]+通过共价键形成的一维链状结构;化合物2是由水杨醛缩氨基合钴与DMF分子及多酸阴离子通过氢键作用形成的三维网状结构,其中水杨醛缩氨基硫脲合钴呈风车型.     

基于正交实验的实验室脱水制乙烯实验改进

设计装置简单、操作简便、安全性高、现象明显、高效高产的实验室脱水制乙烯实验。并以乙醇的用量、反应火候、乙醇与火焰的距离为变量,设计正交实验,在保障产率的同时,探究实验室脱水制乙烯新方案的最佳演示实验效果。     

一般约束优化基于识别函数的模松弛算法

借助于半罚函数和产生工作集的识别函数以及模松弛SQP算法思想, 本文建立了求解带等式及不等式约束优化的一个新算法. 每次迭代中, 算法的搜索方向由一个简化的二次规划子问题及一个简化的线性方程组产生. 算法在不包含严格互补性的温和条件下具有全局收敛性和超线性收敛性. 最后给出了算法初步的数值试验报告.